February 22, 2008

The NYT's Scott Shane reports on (a second) Justice Department investigation of waterboarding:

The Justice Department revealed on Friday that its internal ethics office is investigating the department’s legal approval of waterboarding of Al Qaeda suspects by the Central Intelligence Agency and is likely to make public an unclassified version of its report.

The disclosure by H. Marshall Jarrett, head of the department’s Office of Professional Responsibility, was the first public acknowledgment of an internal review of the series of legal memorandums the department has issued since 2002 authorizing waterboarding and other harsh interrogation methods.

His report could become the first public accounting for legal advice that endorsed methods widely denounced by human rights groups and legal authorities as torture. Mr. Jarrett’s office can refer matters for criminal prosecution, but legal experts said the likely outcome was a public critique of the legal opinions on interrogation, conceivably including reprimands for some current or former Justice Department attorneys who drafted them.

The disclosure came as a team of prosecutors and F.B.I. agents are conducting a criminal investigation of the C.I.A.’s destruction in 2005 of videotapes of harsh interrogations of two Al Qaeda suspects, both of whom were subjected to waterboarding. The technique, which has been used since the Inquisition, involves water poured into the nose and mouth to create a feeling of drowning. Congress has passed a ban on all coercive interrogations, but President Bush has said he will veto it.

Mr. Jarrett did not say when his the investigation might conclude.

In a letter to two Democratic senators, Richard J. Durbin of Illinois and Sheldon Whitehouse of Rhode Island, Mr. Jarrett wrote that the legal advice approving waterboarding was one subject of an investigation into “the circumstances surrounding the drafting” of a now-infamous Justice Department legal memorandum dated Aug. 1, 2002. The memorandum declared that interrogation methods were not torture unless they produced pain equivalent to that associated with organ failure or death. The memo, drafted by Justice attorney John Yoo and signed by Jay S. Bybee, then head of the department’s Office of Legal Counsel, was withdrawn in 2004.

Mr. Jarrett said the investigation also covers “related” legal memorandums prepared by the Office of Legal Counsel since 2002, suggesting it will address still-secret legal opinions written in 2005 by Steven G. Bradbury, then and now the acting head of the Office of Legal Counsel. Those opinions gave legal approval for waterboarding and other tough methods even when used in combination.

“Because of the significant public interest in this matter, O.P.R. will consider releasing to Congress and the public a non-classified summary of our final report,” Mr. Jarrett wrote, using the initials for the Office of Professional Responsibility.

Posted by Laura at February 22, 2008 04:57 PM